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Publication : Inhibition of lncRNA Neat1 by catalpol via suppressing transcriptional activity of NF-κB attenuates cardiomyocyte apoptosis.

First Author  Zou G Year  2019
Journal  Cell Cycle Volume  18
Issue  24 Pages  3432-3441
PubMed ID  31736383 Mgi Jnum  J:298411
Mgi Id  MGI:6480088 Doi  10.1080/15384101.2019.1673619
Citation  Zou G, et al. (2019) Inhibition of lncRNA Neat1 by catalpol via suppressing transcriptional activity of NF-kappaB attenuates cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Cell Cycle 18(24):3432-3441
abstractText  Oxidative stress is considered as a major pathogenesis in myocardial damage; however, effective therapies are limited so far. The present study aimed to investigate the in vitro antioxidative mechanism of Catalpol in cardiomyocytes. The results indicated that Catalpol attenuated high glucose (HG)-induced apoptosis in mouse cardiomyocytes via significantly downregulating long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (Neat1) expression. Furthermore, Catalpol downregulated Neat1 expression and attenuated apoptosis by inhibiting production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HG-treated cardiomyocytes. Moreover, Catalpol also suppressed HG-induced degradation of IkappaBalpha and the nuclear localization of nulear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) by decreasing the intracellular ROS levels. Additionally, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and dual-luciferase activity assays validated that NF-kappaB bound to Neat1 promoter to activate Neat1 expression. In summary, these results implied that Catalpol protected mouse cardiomyocytes against oxidative injury at least partly through ROS-NF-kappaB-Neat1 axis.
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