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Publication : Melatonin Promotes Neuroprotection of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-induced Neural Stem Cells via lncRNA MEG3/miRNA-27a-3p/MAP2K4 axis.

First Author  Chen Y Year  2020
Journal  Neuroscience Volume  446
Pages  69-79 PubMed ID  32599124
Mgi Jnum  J:298348 Mgi Id  MGI:6478639
Doi  10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.06.026 Citation  Chen Y, et al. (2020) Melatonin Promotes Neuroprotection of H2O2-induced Neural Stem Cells via lncRNA MEG3/miRNA-27a-3p/MAP2K4 axis. Neuroscience 446:69-79
abstractText  Melatonin is crucial for protecting neural stem cells (NSCs) from reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the mechanism underlying these processes is unclear. In this study, we first investigated the significantly upregulated lncRNA MEG3 biomarker in the H2O2-induced NSCs and control groups. Melatonin inhibited the expression of MEG3 by methylation. MEG3 overexpression reversed the positive effects of melatonin on NSCs against H2O2. Furthermore, MEG3 reduced the expression levels of its targeted miRNA-27a-3p, which could be considered a neuroprotective effect. In addition, the elevated miRNA-27a-3p decreased JNK phosphorylation by targeting MAP2K4. Overexpression of MAP2K4 suppressed the neuroprotective effects of miRNA-27a-3p. Therefore, melatonin appeared to protect NSCs from H2O2-induced ROS by modification of the MEG3/miRNA-27a-3p/MAP2K4 axis.
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