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Publication : A lamin A/C variant causing striated muscle disease provides insights into filament organization.

First Author  Kronenberg-Tenga R Year  2021
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  134
Issue  6 PubMed ID  33536248
Mgi Jnum  J:303793 Mgi Id  MGI:6512295
Doi  10.1242/jcs.256156 Citation  Kronenberg-Tenga R, et al. (2021) A lamin A/C variant causing striated muscle disease provides insights into filament organization. J Cell Sci 134(6):jcs256156
abstractText  The LMNA gene encodes the A-type lamins, which polymerize into approximately 3.5-nm-thick filaments and, together with B-type lamins and associated proteins, form the nuclear lamina. Mutations in LMNA cause a wide variety of pathologies. In this study, we analyzed the nuclear lamina of embryonic fibroblasts from Lmna (H222P/H222P) mice, which develop cardiomyopathy and muscular dystrophy. Although the organization of the lamina appeared unaltered, there were changes in chromatin and B-type lamin expression. An increase in nuclear size and consequently a relative reduction in heterochromatin near the lamina allowed for a higher resolution structural analysis of lamin filaments using cryo-electron tomography. This was most apparent when visualizing lamin filaments in situ and using a nuclear extraction protocol. Averaging of individual segments of filaments in Lmna (H222P/H222P) mouse fibroblasts resolved two polymers that constitute the mature filaments. Our findings provide better views of the organization of lamin filaments and the effect of a striated muscle disease-causing mutation on nuclear structure.
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