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Publication : Autosomal dominant VCP hypomorph mutation impairs disaggregation of PHF-tau.

First Author  Darwich NF Year  2020
Journal  Science Volume  370
Issue  6519 PubMed ID  33004675
Mgi Jnum  J:297654 Mgi Id  MGI:6479148
Doi  10.1126/science.aay8826 Citation  Darwich NF, et al. (2020) Autosomal dominant VCP hypomorph mutation impairs disaggregation of PHF-tau. Science 370(6519)
abstractText  Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is closely associated with the accumulation of pathologic tau aggregates in the form of neurofibrillary tangles. We found that a p.Asp395Gly mutation in VCP (valosin-containing protein) was associated with dementia characterized neuropathologically by neuronal vacuoles and neurofibrillary tangles. Moreover, VCP appeared to exhibit tau disaggregase activity in vitro, which was impaired by the p.Asp395Gly mutation. Additionally, intracerebral microinjection of pathologic tau led to increased tau aggregates in mice in which p.Asp395Gly VCP mice was knocked in, as compared with injected wild-type mice. These findings suggest that p.Asp395Gly VCP is an autosomal-dominant genetic mutation associated with neurofibrillary degeneration in part owing to reduced tau disaggregation, raising the possibility that VCP may represent a therapeutic target for the treatment of AD.
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