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Publication : Brain astrocytes and microglia express functional MR1 molecules that present microbial antigens to mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells.

First Author  Priya R Year  2020
Journal  J Neuroimmunol Volume  349
Pages  577428 PubMed ID  33096293
Mgi Jnum  J:299836 Mgi Id  MGI:6490723
Doi  10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577428 Citation  Priya R, et al. (2020) Brain astrocytes and microglia express functional MR1 molecules that present microbial antigens to mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells. J Neuroimmunol 349:577428
abstractText  It is unknown whether brain astrocytes and microglia have the capacity to present microbial antigens via the innate immune MR1/MAIT cell axis. We have detected MAIT cells in the normal mouse brain and found that both astrocytes and microglia are MR1(+). When we stimulated brain astrocytes and microglia with E. coli, and then co-cultured them with MAIT cells, MR1 surface expression was upregulated and MAIT cells were activated in an antigen-dependent manner. Considering the association of MAIT cells with inflammatory conditions, including those in the CNS, the MR1/MAIT cell axis could be a novel therapeutic target in neuroinflammatory disorders.
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