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Publication : Adipocytes promote breast tumorigenesis through TAZ-dependent secretion of Resistin.

First Author  Gao Y Year  2020
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  117
Issue  52 Pages  33295-33304
PubMed ID  33318171 Mgi Jnum  J:301325
Mgi Id  MGI:6492049 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2005950117
Citation  Gao Y, et al. (2020) Adipocytes promote breast tumorigenesis through TAZ-dependent secretion of Resistin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 117(52):33295-33304
abstractText  Adipocytes have been implicated in breast tumor growth and stemness maintenance through secreted factors. However, the mechanisms by which these cytokines are regulated during diet-induced obesity and contribute to breast tumorigenesis remain largely unknown. Here we show that transcription cofactor TAZ in adipocytes is directly up-regulated by the free fatty acid/PPARgamma axis upon dietary fat stimulation. TAZ knockdown alters the expression profile of a series of secreted proteins and attenuates the tumor-supporting function of adipocytes. Moreover, we identify Resistin, an adipose-derived hormone, as a functional downstream target of TAZ, which facilitates tumorigenesis, and its expression correlated with adipocyitc TAZ in triple-negative breast cancer samples. Further, Adiponectin-cre-mediated TAZ knockout in adipocytes mitigates breast tumor growth. Taken together, our findings highlight how diet-induced TAZ expression in adipocytes promotes tumorigenesis, suggesting promising cancer therapeutic targets.
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