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Publication : Paternal age affects offspring via an epigenetic mechanism involving REST/NRSF.

First Author  Yoshizaki K Year  2021
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  22
Issue  2 Pages  e51524
PubMed ID  33399271 Mgi Jnum  J:316865
Mgi Id  MGI:6712134 Doi  10.15252/embr.202051524
Citation  Yoshizaki K, et al. (2021) Paternal age affects offspring via an epigenetic mechanism involving REST/NRSF. EMBO Rep 22(2):e51524
abstractText  Advanced paternal age can have deleterious effects on various traits in the next generation. Here, we establish a paternal-aging model in mice to understand the molecular mechanisms of transgenerational epigenetics. Whole-genome target DNA methylome analyses of sperm from aged mice reveal more hypo-methylated genomic regions enriched in REST/NRSF binding motifs. Gene set enrichment analyses also reveal the upregulation of REST/NRSF target genes in the forebrain of embryos from aged fathers. Offspring derived from young mice administrated with a DNA de-methylation drug phenocopy the abnormal vocal communication of pups derived from aged fathers. In conclusion, hypo-methylation of sperm DNA can be a key molecular feature modulating neurodevelopmental programs in offspring by causing fluctuations in the expression of REST/NRSF target genes.
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