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Publication : p53 and p16<sup>Ink4a</sup>/p19<sup>Arf</sup> Loss Promotes Different Pancreatic Tumor Types from PyMT-Expressing Progenitor Cells.

First Author  Azzopardi S Year  2016
Journal  Neoplasia Volume  18
Issue  10 Pages  610-617
PubMed ID  27664376 Mgi Jnum  J:317254
Mgi Id  MGI:6851491 Doi  10.1016/j.neo.2016.08.003
Citation  Azzopardi S, et al. (2016) p53 and p16(Ink4a)/p19(Arf) Loss Promotes Different Pancreatic Tumor Types from PyMT-Expressing Progenitor Cells. Neoplasia 18(10):610-617
abstractText  In human studies and mouse models, the contributions of p53 and p16(Ink4a)/p19(Arf) loss are well established in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Although loss of functional p53 pathway and loss of Ink4a/Arf in human pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma (PACC) and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PanNET) are identified, their direct roles in tumorigenesis of PACC and PanNET remain to be determined. Using transgenic mouse models expressing the viral oncogene polyoma middle T antigen (PyMT), we demonstrate that p53 loss in pancreatic Pdx1+ progenitor cells results in aggressive PACC, whereas Ink4a/Arf loss results in PanNETs. Concurrent loss of p53 and Ink4a/Arf resembles loss of p53 alone, suggesting that Ink4a/Arf loss has no additive effect to PACC progression. Our results show that specific tumor suppressor genotypes provocatively influence the tumor biological phenotypes in pancreatic progenitor cells. Additionally, in a mouse model of beta-cell hyperplasia, we demonstrate that p53 and Ink4a/Arf play cooperative roles in constraining the progression of PanNETs.
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