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Publication : Nuclear-localized eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A is involved in mouse preimplantation embryo development.

First Author  Liu Y Year  2021
Journal  J Mol Histol Volume  52
Issue  5 Pages  965-973
PubMed ID  34405343 Mgi Jnum  J:314924
Mgi Id  MGI:6828670 Doi  10.1007/s10735-021-10014-0
Citation  Liu Y, et al. (2021) Nuclear-localized eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A is involved in mouse preimplantation embryo development. J Mol Histol 52(5):965-973
abstractText  Preimplantation embryo development is characterized by drastic nuclear reprogramming and dynamic stage-specific gene expression. Key regulators of this earliest developmental stage have not been revealed. In the present study, a "non-classical" nuclear-localization pattern of eIF1A was observed during early developmental stages of mouse preimplantation embryo before late-morula. In particular, eIF1A is most highly expressed in the nuclear of 2-cell embryo. Knockdown eIF1A by siRNA microinjection affected the development of mouse preimplantation embryo, resulted in decreased blastocyst formation rate. CDX2 protein expression level significantly down-regulated after eIF1A knockdown in morula stage. In addition, the mRNA expression level of Hsp70.1 was also decreased in 2-cell embryo. The results indicate an indispensable role of eIF1A in mouse preimplantation embryos.
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