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Publication : Targeted deletion of Atoh8 results in severe hearing loss in mice.

First Author  Tang Q Year  2021
Journal  Genesis Pages  e23442
PubMed ID  34402594 Mgi Jnum  J:308784
Mgi Id  MGI:6741009 Doi  10.1002/dvg.23442
Citation  Tang Q, et al. (2021) Targeted deletion of Atoh8 results in severe hearing loss in mice. Genesis :e23442
abstractText  Atoh8, also named Math6, is a bHLH gene reported to have important functions in the developing nervous system, pancreas and kidney. However, the expression pattern and function of Atoh8 in the inner ear are still unclear. To study the function of Atoh8 in the developing mouse inner ear, we performed targeted deletion of Atoh8 by intercrossing Atoh8(lacZ/+) mice. We studied the expression pattern of Atoh8 in the inner ear and found interesting results that Atoh8-null (Atoh8(lacZ/lacZ) ) mice were viable but smaller than their littermates and they were severely hearing impaired, which was confirmed by hearing tests (ABR, DPOAE). We collected 129 viable newborns from 18 litters by crossing Atoh8(lacZ/+) mice and found that the distributions of Atoh8(lacZ/+) , Atoh8(lacZ/lacZ) and wild type were very close to their expected Mendelian ratio by chi(2) testing. However, no remarkable morphological changes in cochleae in mutant mice were detected under plastic sectioning and electron microscopy. No remarkable differences in the expression of Myosin6, Prestin, TrkC, GAD65, Tuj1, or Calretinin were detected between the mutant mice and the control mice. These findings indicate that Atoh8 plays an important role in the development of normal hearing, while further studies are required to elucidate its exact function in hearing.
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