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Publication : Protein kinase CK2 interacts at the neuromuscular synapse with Rapsyn, Rac1, 14-3-3γ, and Dok-7 proteins and phosphorylates the latter two.

First Author  Herrmann D Year  2015
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  290
Issue  37 Pages  22370-84
PubMed ID  26198629 Mgi Jnum  J:315421
Mgi Id  MGI:6830389 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M115.647610
Citation  Herrmann D, et al. (2015) Protein kinase CK2 interacts at the neuromuscular synapse with Rapsyn, Rac1, 14-3-3gamma, and Dok-7 proteins and phosphorylates the latter two. J Biol Chem 290(37):22370-84
abstractText  Previously, we demonstrated that the protein kinase CK2 associates with and phosphorylates the receptor tyrosine kinase MuSK (muscle specific receptor tyrosine kinase) at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), thereby preventing fragmentation of the NMJs (Cheusova, T., Khan, M. A., Schubert, S. W., Gavin, A. C., Buchou, T., Jacob, G., Sticht, H., Allende, J., Boldyreff, B., Brenner, H. R., and Hashemolhosseini, S. (2006) Genes Dev. 20, 1800-1816). Here, we asked whether CK2 interacts with other proteins involved in processes at the NMJ, which would be consistent with the previous observation that CK2 appears enriched at the NMJ. We identified the following proteins to interact with protein kinase CK2: (a) the alpha and beta subunits of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with weak interaction, (b) dishevelled (Dsh), and (c) another four proteins, Rapsyn, Rac1, 14-3-3gamma, and Dok-7, with strong interaction. CK2 phosphorylated 14-3-3gamma at serine residue 235 and Dok-7 at several serine residues but does not phosphorylate Rapsyn or Rac1. Furthermore, phosphomimetic Dok-7 mutants aggregated nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in C2C12 myotubes with significantly higher frequency than wild type Dok-7. Additionally, we mapped the interacting epitopes of all four binding partners to CK2 and thereby gained insights into the potential role of the CK2/Rapsyn interaction.
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