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Publication : C-KIT Expression Distinguishes Fetal from Postnatal Skeletal Progenitors.

First Author  He DD Year  2020
Journal  Stem Cell Reports Volume  14
Issue  4 Pages  614-630
PubMed ID  32220331 Mgi Jnum  J:308976
Mgi Id  MGI:6751763 Doi  10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.03.001
Citation  He DD, et al. (2020) C-KIT Expression Distinguishes Fetal from Postnatal Skeletal Progenitors. Stem Cell Reports 14(4):614-630
abstractText  Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and skeletal stem cells (SSCs) cohabit in the bone marrow. KITL (C-KIT ligand) from LEPR(+) adult bone marrow stromal cells is pivotal for HSC maintenance. In contrast, it remains unclear whether KITL/C-KIT signaling also regulates SSCs. Here, we lineage traced C-KIT(+) cells and found that C-KIT was expressed by fetal, but not postnatal skeletal progenitors. Fetal C-KIT(+) cells gave rise to 20% of LEPR(+) stromal cells in adult bone marrow, forming nearly half of all osteoblasts. Disruption of mTOR signaling in fetal C-KIT(+) cells impaired bone formation. Notably, conditional deletion of Kitl from PRX1(+) fetal bone marrow stromal cells, but not LEPR(+) adult bone marrow stromal cells, significantly increased bone formation. Thus, our work identified C-KIT(+) skeletal progenitors as an important source of bones formed during development.
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