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Publication : Incomplete concordance of dopamine transporter Cre (DAT<sup>IREScre</sup>)-mediated recombination and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the mouse forebrain.

First Author  Yip SH Year  2018
Journal  J Chem Neuroanat Volume  90
Pages  40-48 PubMed ID  29217488
Mgi Jnum  J:309530 Mgi Id  MGI:6758344
Doi  10.1016/j.jchemneu.2017.12.002 Citation  Yip SH, et al. (2018) Incomplete concordance of dopamine transporter Cre (DAT(IREScre))-mediated recombination and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the mouse forebrain. J Chem Neuroanat 90:40-48
abstractText  Co-localization of the expression of the dopamine transporter (DAT) with the catecholamine synthesising enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) has been investigated using transgenic mice expressing Cre recombinase (Cre) dependent green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the control of the DAT promoter (DAT(IREScre)/GFP). Brain sections from adult female mice were stained for Cre-induced GFP and TH using immunohistochemistry, revealing a high degree of co-expression in the midbrain dopaminergic neurons (A8-10) with the exception of the periaqueductal and dorsal raphe nuclei where dual-labelling was notably lower. In contrast, most of the rostral groups of TH-expressing neurons in the forebrain (A11, A13 - A15) showed little or no co-localization with Cre-induced GFP. Interestingly, a subpopulation of about 30% of the TH-immunoreactive neurons in the arcuate nucleus (A12) also express GFP staining. This observation supports the proposal that this hypothalamic cluster of dopaminergic neurons is neurochemically, and thus potentially functionally, heterogeneous. This study extends earlier literature focusing primarily on DAT expression in midbrain structures to demonstrate a heterogeneity of DAT and TH co-localization in forebrain neurons, particularly those in the hypothalamus. It also highlights the importance of carefully selecting and validating transgenic mouse lines when studying dopaminergic neurons.
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