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Publication : Trim32 suppresses cerebellar development and tumorigenesis by degrading Gli1/sonic hedgehog signaling.

First Author  Wang M Year  2020
Journal  Cell Death Differ Volume  27
Issue  4 Pages  1286-1299
PubMed ID  31527798 Mgi Jnum  J:313184
Mgi Id  MGI:6791538 Doi  10.1038/s41418-019-0415-5
Citation  Wang M, et al. (2020) Trim32 suppresses cerebellar development and tumorigenesis by degrading Gli1/sonic hedgehog signaling. Cell Death Differ 27(4):1286-1299
abstractText  Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling is crucial for the maintenance of the physiological self-renewal of granule neuron progenitor cells (GNPs) during cerebellar development, and its dysregulation leads to oncogenesis. However, how SHH signaling is controlled during cerebellar development is poorly understood. Here, we show that Trim32, a cell fate determinant, is distributed asymmetrically in the cytoplasm of mitotic GNPs, and that genetic knockout of Trim32 keeps GNPs at a proliferating and undifferentiated state. In addition, Trim32 knockout enhances the incidence of medulloblastoma (MB) formation in the Ptch1 mutant mice. Mechanistically, Trim32 binds to Gli1, an effector of SHH signaling, via its NHL domain and degrades the latter through its RING domain to antagonize the SHH pathway. These findings provide a novel mechanism that Trim32 may be a vital cell fate regulator by antagonizing the SHH signaling to promote GNPs differentiation and a tumor suppressor in MB formation.
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