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Publication : Hereditary pancreatitis model by blastocyst complementation in mouse.

First Author  Asai A Year  2020
Journal  Oncotarget Volume  11
Issue  22 Pages  2061-2073
PubMed ID  32547704 Mgi Jnum  J:311561
Mgi Id  MGI:6764816 Doi  10.18632/oncotarget.27595
Citation  Asai A, et al. (2020) Hereditary pancreatitis model by blastocyst complementation in mouse. Oncotarget 11(22):2061-2073
abstractText  The application of pluripotent stem cells is expected to contribute to the elucidation of unknown mechanism of human diseases. However, in vitro induction of organ-specific cells, such as pancreas and liver, is still difficult and the reproduction of their disorders in a model has been unfeasible. To study the mechanism of human hereditary pancreatitis (HP), we here performed the blastocyst complementation (BC) method. In the BC method, mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells harboring CRISPR/CAS9-mediated mutations in the Prss1 gene were injected into blastocysts with deficient Pdx1 gene, which is a critical transcription factor in the development of pancreas. The results showed that trypsin was activated extremely in Prss1-mutant mice. This implied that the mouse phenotype mimics that of human HP and that the BC method was useful for the reproduction and study of pancreatic disorders. The present study opens the possibility of investigating uncharacterized human diseases by utilizing the BC method.
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