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Publication : Rare t(X;14)(q28;q32) translocation reveals link between MTCP1 and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

First Author  Walker JS Year  2021
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  6338
PubMed ID  34732719 Mgi Jnum  J:314701
Mgi Id  MGI:6826680 Doi  10.1038/s41467-021-26400-x
Citation  Walker JS, et al. (2021) Rare t(X;14)(q28;q32) translocation reveals link between MTCP1 and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Nat Commun 12(1):6338
abstractText  Rare, recurrent balanced translocations occur in a variety of cancers but are often not functionally interrogated. Balanced translocations with the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus (IGH; 14q32) in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) are infrequent but have led to the discovery of pathogenic genes including CCND1, BCL2, and BCL3. Following identification of a t(X;14)(q28;q32) translocation that placed the mature T cell proliferation 1 gene (MTCP1) adjacent to the immunoglobulin locus in a CLL patient, we hypothesized that this gene may have previously unrecognized importance. Indeed, here we report overexpression of human MTCP1 restricted to the B cell compartment in mice produces a clonal CD5(+)/CD19(+) leukemia recapitulating the major characteristics of human CLL and demonstrates favorable response to therapeutic intervention with ibrutinib. We reinforce the importance of genetic interrogation of rare, recurrent balanced translocations to identify cancer driving genes via the story of MTCP1 as a contributor to CLL pathogenesis.
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