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Publication : RCAN 1 and 3 proteins regulate thymic positive selection.

First Author  Serrano-Candelas E Year  2015
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  460
Issue  2 Pages  295-301
PubMed ID  25783055 Mgi Jnum  J:309990
Mgi Id  MGI:6760262 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.03.029
Citation  Serrano-Candelas E, et al. (2015) RCAN 1 and 3 proteins regulate thymic positive selection. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 460(2):295-301
abstractText  Cooperation between calcineurin (CN)-NFATc and RAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathways is essential in thymocyte positive selection. It is known that the Regulators of Calcineurin (RCAN) proteins can act either facilitating or suppressing CN-dependent signaling events. Here, we show that RCAN genes are expressed in lymphoid tissues, and address the role of RCAN proteins in T cell development. Overexpression of human RCAN3 and RCAN1 can modulate T cell development by increasing positive selection-related surface markers, as well as the "Erk(hi) competence state" in double positive thymocytes, a characteristic molecular signature of positive selection, without affecting CN activity. We also found that RCAN1/3 interact with RAF kinases and CN in a non-exclusive manner. Our data suggests that the balance of RCAN interactions with CN and/or RAF kinases may influence T cell positive selection.
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