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Publication : Epigenetic clocks reveal a rejuvenation event during embryogenesis followed by aging.

First Author  Kerepesi C Year  2021
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  7
Issue  26 PubMed ID  34172448
Mgi Jnum  J:310137 Mgi Id  MGI:6760586
Doi  10.1126/sciadv.abg6082 Citation  Kerepesi C, et al. (2021) Epigenetic clocks reveal a rejuvenation event during embryogenesis followed by aging. Sci Adv 7(26)
abstractText  The notion that the germ line does not age goes back to the 19th-century ideas of August Weismann. However, being metabolically active, the germ line accumulates damage and other changes over time, i.e., it ages. For new life to begin in the same young state, the germ line must be rejuvenated in the offspring. Here, we developed a multi-tissue epigenetic clock and applied it, together with other aging clocks, to track changes in biological age during mouse and human prenatal development. This analysis revealed a significant decrease in biological age, i.e., rejuvenation, during early stages of embryogenesis, followed by an increase in later stages. We further found that pluripotent stem cells do not age even after extensive passaging and that the examined epigenetic age dynamics is conserved across species. Overall, this study uncovers a natural rejuvenation event during embryogenesis and suggests that the minimal biological age (ground zero) marks the beginning of organismal aging.
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