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Publication : Early growth response-1 (EGR-1) and nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) cooperate to mediate CD40L expression in megakaryocytes and platelets.

First Author  Crist SA Year  2013
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  288
Issue  47 Pages  33985-33996
PubMed ID  24106272 Mgi Jnum  J:319029
Mgi Id  MGI:6862404 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M113.511881
Citation  Crist SA, et al. (2013) Early growth response-1 (EGR-1) and nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) cooperate to mediate CD40L expression in megakaryocytes and platelets. J Biol Chem 288(47):33985-33996
abstractText  Increasing evidence implicates circulating platelets as mediators of chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases via the expression and release of CD40L, an important modulator of inflammation and adaptive immune responses traditionally associated with activated T cells. Emerging evidence suggests that platelet CD40L is dynamically regulated in several chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and may mediate progression and secondary pathology associated with those disease states. The present study identifies NFATc2 as a key transcriptional modulator of CD40L expression in megakaryocytes and inflammatory activity of platelets. Furthermore, the current data show that EGR-1, a member of the early growth response family of zinc finger transcription factors, modulates NFATc2-dependent regulation of CD40L expression in megakaryocytes. Our novel demonstration that in vivo biochemical or genetic inhibition of NFATc2 activity in megakaryocyte diminishes platelet CD40L implicates the NFATc2/EGR-1 axis as a key regulatory pathway of inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity in platelets and represents a target for the development of therapeutics for the potential treatment of chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
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