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Publication : Responsiveness of Developing T Cells to IL-7 Signals Is Sustained by miR-17∼92.

First Author  Regelin M Year  2015
Journal  J Immunol Volume  195
Issue  10 Pages  4832-40
PubMed ID  26475928 Mgi Jnum  J:319157
Mgi Id  MGI:6862943 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1402248
Citation  Regelin M, et al. (2015) Responsiveness of Developing T Cells to IL-7 Signals Is Sustained by miR-17 approximately 92. J Immunol 195(10):4832-40
abstractText  miRNAs regulate a large variety of developmental processes including development of the immune system. T cell development is tightly controlled through the interplay of transcriptional programs and cytokine-mediated signals. However, the role of individual miRNAs in this process remains largely elusive. In this study, we demonstrated that hematopoietic cell-specific loss of miR-17 approximately 92, a cluster of six miRNAs implicated in B and T lineage leukemogenesis, resulted in profound defects in T cell development both at the level of prethymic T cell progenitors as well as intrathymically. We identified reduced surface expression of IL-7R and concomitant limited responsiveness to IL-7 signals as a common mechanism resulting in reduced cell survival of common lymphoid progenitors and thymocytes at the double-negative to double-positive transition. In conclusion, we identified miR-17 approximately 92 as a critical modulator of multiple stages of T cell development.
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