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Publication : Ebi3 promotes T- and B-cell division and differentiation via STAT3.

First Author  Ma N Year  2019
Journal  Mol Immunol Volume  107
Pages  61-70 PubMed ID  30660991
Mgi Jnum  J:319317 Mgi Id  MGI:6863668
Doi  10.1016/j.molimm.2019.01.009 Citation  Ma N, et al. (2019) Ebi3 promotes T- and B-cell division and differentiation via STAT3. Mol Immunol 107:61-70
abstractText  Although sharing the same subunit Ebi3, IL-27 (p28/Ebi3) and IL-35 (p35/Ebi3) have different biological functions, suggesting that Ebi3 subunit may functions as a carrier. Our data demonstrated that activated T cells and B cells effectively up-regulated Ebi3 expression. In addition, Ebi3 effectively promoted T-cell activation and the differentiation of helper T 1 (Th1), Th17, and Foxp3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells induced by Th1, Th17, and Treg polarizing condition, respectively. Naturally, Ebi3 could promote B-cell activation and the production of CD138(+) plasma cells (PC) induced by LPS. Conversely, neutralizing anti-Ebi3 antibody could significantly suppress T/B-cell activation and production of Th1, Th17, Tregs, and PC induced by Th1, Th17, Treg polarizing condition, and LPS, respectively. Furthermore, we found that Ebi3 time-dependently induced STAT3 activation in CD4(+)T cells and B cells. Conversely, STAT3(-/-) effectively reduced Ebi3 expression and the production of Th1, Th17, Tregs, and plasma cells. Finally, we showed that gp130 but not IL-27Ralpha mediates Ebi3-induced STAT3 activation. These results suggest that Ebi3 promotes Th- and B-cell differentiation via gp130-STAT3 signaling pathway. Thus, autocrine Ebi3 may play an important role in the differentiation of Th and B cells and thus in infection, inflammation, and autoimmune disorders.
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