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Publication : A β-catenin-driven switch in TCF/LEF transcription factor binding to DNA target sites promotes commitment of mammalian nephron progenitor cells.

First Author  Guo Q Year  2021
Journal  Elife Volume  10
PubMed ID  33587034 Mgi Jnum  J:357126
Mgi Id  MGI:6806498 Doi  10.7554/eLife.64444
Citation  Guo Q, et al. (2021) A beta-catenin-driven switch in TCF/LEF transcription factor binding to DNA target sites promotes commitment of mammalian nephron progenitor cells. Elife 10
abstractText  The canonical Wnt pathway transcriptional co-activator beta-catenin regulates self-renewal and differentiation of mammalian nephron progenitor cells (NPCs). We modulated beta-catenin levels in NPC cultures using the GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 (CHIR) to examine opposing developmental actions of beta-catenin. Low CHIR-mediated maintenance and expansion of NPCs are independent of direct engagement of TCF/LEF/beta-catenin transcriptional complexes at low CHIR-dependent cell-cycle targets. In contrast, in high CHIR, TCF7/LEF1/beta-catenin complexes replaced TCF7L1/TCF7L2 binding on enhancers of differentiation-promoting target genes. Chromosome confirmation studies showed pre-established promoter-enhancer connections to these target genes in NPCs. High CHIR-associated de novo looping was observed in positive transcriptional feedback regulation to the canonical Wnt pathway. Thus, beta-catenin's direct transcriptional role is restricted to the induction of NPCs, where rising beta-catenin levels switch inhibitory TCF7L1/TCF7L2 complexes to activating LEF1/TCF7 complexes at primed gene targets poised for rapid initiation of a nephrogenic program.
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