First Author | Shepard MT | Year | 2013 |
Journal | Immunol Invest | Volume | 42 |
Issue | 5 | Pages | 385-408 |
PubMed ID | 23782245 | Mgi Jnum | J:318157 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6858497 | Doi | 10.3109/08820139.2013.782317 |
Citation | Shepard MT, et al. (2013) PD-1 regulates T cell proliferation in a tissue and subset-specific manner during normal mouse pregnancy. Immunol Invest 42(5):385-408 |
abstractText | The regulation of T cell homeostasis during pregnancy has important implications for maternal tolerance and immunity. Evidence suggests that Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) participates in regulation of T cell homeostasis and peripheral tolerance. To examine the contribution of PD-1 signaling on T cell homeostasis during normal mouse pregnancy, we examined T cell number or proportion, PD-1 expression, proliferation, and apoptosis by flow cytometry, BrdU incorporation, and TUNEL assay in pregnant mice given anti-PD-1 blocking antibody or control on days 10, 12, and 14 of gestation. We observed tissue, treatment, and T cell-specific differences in PD-1 expression. Both pregnancy and PD-1 blockade increased T cell proliferation in the spleen, yet this effect was limited to CD4 T cells in the uterine- draining nodes. In the uterus, PD-1 blockade markedly altered the composition of the T cell pool. These studies support the idea that pregnancy is a state of dynamic T cell homeostasis and suggest that this state is partially supported by PD-1 signaling. |