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Publication : Program Death-1 Suppresses Autoimmune Arthritis by Inhibiting Th17 Response.

First Author  Yang L Year  2016
Journal  Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) Volume  64
Issue  5 Pages  417-23
PubMed ID  27197661 Mgi Jnum  J:318389
Mgi Id  MGI:6859472 Doi  10.1007/s00005-016-0404-z
Citation  Yang L, et al. (2016) Program Death-1 Suppresses Autoimmune Arthritis by Inhibiting Th17 Response. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 64(5):417-23
abstractText  Program death-1 (PD-1) is a co-inhibitory receptor inducibly expressed on activated T cells. PD-1 has been reported to be associated with the development of several autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, but the precise cellular and molecular mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. To study the role of PD-1 in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and the possible underlying mechanisms, we performed collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in C57BL/6 mice. Here, we show that PD-1 deficiency leads to the development of severe CIA in mice. When analyzing T cells from CIA mice ex vivo, we noticed aberrant antigen-specific Th17 responses in mice lacking PD-1. This is possibly due to deregulated activation of PKC-theta and Akt. In support of this notion, treating Pdcd1 (-/-) mice with an inhibitor of PI3-kinase that is upstream of PKC-theta and Akt significantly suppressed the disease severity. Therefore, our data indicate that PD-1 dampens antigen-specific Th17 response, thus inhibiting the disease.
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