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Publication : miR‑342‑5p promotes Zmpste24‑deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts proliferation by suppressing GAS2.

First Author  Zhang CL Year  2017
Journal  Mol Med Rep Volume  16
Issue  6 Pages  8944-8952
PubMed ID  28990109 Mgi Jnum  J:357969
Mgi Id  MGI:6869597 Doi  10.3892/mmr.2017.7731
Citation  Zhang CL, et al. (2017) miR3425p promotes Zmpste24deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts proliferation by suppressing GAS2. Mol Med Rep 16(6):8944-8952
abstractText  Cellular senescence is an irreversible growth arrest of cells that maintain their metabolic activities. Premature senescence can be induced by different stress factors and occurs in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) derived from Zmpste24 metalloproteinasedeficient mice, a progeria mouse model of HutchinsonGilford Progeria Syndrome. Previous studies have shown that miR3425p, an intronic microRNA (miRNA/miR) reportedly involved in ageing associated diseases, is downregulated in Zmpste24/ MEFs. However, whether miR3425p is associated with the premature senescence phenotype of Zmpste24/ MEFs remains unclear. Thus, the present study investigated the effects of miR3425p on cellular senescence and cell proliferation in Zmpste24/ MEFs. The results showed that miR3425p overexpression ameliorated the cellular senescence phenotype to a certain extent, promoted cell proliferation and increased the G2+M cell cycle phase in Zmpste24/ MEFs. Nonetheless, it was difficult to observe the opposite cell phenotypes in wildtype (WT) MEFs transfected with the miR3425p inhibitor. Growtharrestspecific 2 (GAS2) was identified as a target gene of miR3425p in Zmpste24/ MEFs. In addition, miR3425p was identified to be downregulated in WT MEFs during replicative senescence, while Gas2 was upregulated. Taken together, these findings suggest that downregulated miR3425p is involved in regulating cell proliferation and cell cycles in Zmpste24/ MEFs by suppressing GAS2 in vitro.
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