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Publication : Bcl3 Bridges LIF-STAT3 to Oct4 Signaling in the Maintenance of Naïve Pluripotency.

First Author  Chen CY Year  2015
Journal  Stem Cells Volume  33
Issue  12 Pages  3468-80
PubMed ID  26303070 Mgi Jnum  J:320425
Mgi Id  MGI:6873313 Doi  10.1002/stem.2201
Citation  Chen CY, et al. (2015) Bcl3 Bridges LIF-STAT3 to Oct4 Signaling in the Maintenance of Naive Pluripotency. Stem Cells 33(12):3468-80
abstractText  Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) regulates mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) pluripotency through STAT3 activation, but the downstream signaling remains largely unelucidated. Using cDNA microarrays, we verified B cell leukemia/lymphoma 3 (Bcl3) as the most significantly downregulated factor following LIF withdrawal in mESCs. Bcl3 knockdown altered mESC morphology, reduced expression of pluripotency genes including Oct4, Sox2, and Nanog, and downregulated DNA binding of acetylated histone 3 and RNA polymerase II on the Oct4 promoter. Conversely, Bcl3 overexpression partially prevented cell differentiation and promoted Oct4 and Nanog promoter activities. Furthermore, coimmunoprecipitation and chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated that Bcl3 regulation of mESC pluripotency may be through its association with Oct4 and beta-catenin and its promoter binding capability. These results establish that Bcl3 positively regulates pluripotency genes and thus shed light on the mechanism of Bcl3 as a downstream molecule of LIF/STAT3 signaling in pluripotency maintenance.
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