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Publication : Hematopoietic stem cells temporally transition to thrombopoietin dependence in the fetal liver.

First Author  Lee Y Year  2022
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  8
Issue  11 Pages  eabm7688
PubMed ID  35294228 Mgi Jnum  J:322875
Mgi Id  MGI:7259515 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.abm7688
Citation  Lee Y, et al. (2022) Hematopoietic stem cells temporally transition to thrombopoietin dependence in the fetal liver. Sci Adv 8(11):eabm7688
abstractText  Tissue stem cells temporally change intrinsic mechanisms to meet physiological demands. However, little is known whether and how stem cells rely on distinct extrinsic maintenance mechanisms over time. Here, we found that hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) temporally transition to depend on thrombopoietin (TPO), a key extrinsic factor, from E16.5 onward in the developing liver. Deletion of Tpo reduced mTOR activity, induced differentiation gene expression, and preferentially depleted metabolically active HSCs. Ectopic activation of the JAK2 or MAPK pathway did not rescue HSCs in Tpo(-/-) mice. Enforced activation of the mTOR pathway by conditionally deleting Tsc1 significantly rescued HSCs and their gene expression in Tpo(-/-) mice. Lin28b intrinsically promoted mTOR activation in HSCs, and its expression diminished over time. Conditional deletion of Lin28b further reduced mTOR activity and strongly exacerbated HSC depletion in Tpo(-/-) mice. Therefore, HSCs temporally transition from intrinsic LIN28B-dependent to extrinsic TPO-dependent maintenance in the developing liver.
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