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Publication : Effect of vitrification on <i>in vitro</i> development and imprinted gene <i>Grb10</i> in mouse embryos.

First Author  Yao J Year  2017
Journal  Reproduction Volume  154
Issue  3 Pages  97-105
PubMed ID  28696244 Mgi Jnum  J:320842
Mgi Id  MGI:6880942 Doi  10.1530/REP-16-0480
Citation  Yao J, et al. (2017) Effect of vitrification on in vitro development and imprinted gene Grb10 in mouse embryos. Reproduction 154(3):97-105
abstractText  Vitrification of embryos is a routine procedure in IVF (in vitro fertilization) laboratories. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of vitrification on mouse preimplantation embryo development in vitro, and effect on the epigenetic status of imprinted gene Grb10 in mouse embryos. The blastocyst formation rate for vitrified 8-cell embryos was similar to the non-vitrified 8-cell embryos, whereas the blastocyst hatching rate was lower than that of the non-vitrified group. The expression level of Grb10 major-type transcript decreased significantly in vitrified blastocysts compared with non-vitrified and in vivo blastocysts. Moreover, the global DNA methylation level in 8-cell embryos and blastocysts, and the DNA methylation at CpG island 1 (CGI1) of Grb10 in blastocysts were also significantly decreased after vitrification. In vitro culture condition had no adverse effect, except for on the DNA methylation in Grb10 CGI1. These results suggest that vitrification may reduce the in vitro development of mouse 8-cell embryos and affect the expression and DNA methylation of imprinted gene Grb10.
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