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Publication : Untargeted Metabolomics Analysis of ABCC6-Deficient Mice Discloses an Altered Metabolic Liver Profile.

First Author  Rasmussen MR Year  2016
Journal  J Proteome Res Volume  15
Issue  12 Pages  4591-4600
PubMed ID  27758107 Mgi Jnum  J:329839
Mgi Id  MGI:6884196 Doi  10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00669
Citation  Rasmussen MR, et al. (2016) Untargeted Metabolomics Analysis of ABCC6-Deficient Mice Discloses an Altered Metabolic Liver Profile. J Proteome Res 15(12):4591-4600
abstractText  Loss-of-function mutations in the transmembrane ABCC6 transport protein cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE), an ectopic, metabolic mineralization disorder that affects the skin, eye, and vessels. ABCC6 is assumed to mediate efflux of one or several small molecule compounds from the liver cytosol to the circulation. Untargeted metabolomics using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was employed to inspect liver cytosolic extracts from mice with targeted disruption of the Abcc6 gene. Absence of the ABCC6 protein induced an altered profile of metabolites in the liver causing accumulation of compounds as more features were upregulated than downregulated in ABCC6-deficient mice. However, no differences of the identified metabolites in liver could be detected in plasma, whereas urine reflected some of the changes. Of note, N-acetylated amino acids and pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), which is involved in acetylation reactions, were accumulated in the liver. None of the identified metabolites seems to explain mineralization in extrahepatic tissues, but the present study now shows that abrogated ABCC6 function does cause alterations in the metabolic profile of the liver in accordance with PXE being a metabolic disease originating from liver disturbance. Further studies of these changes and the further identification of yet unknown metabolites may help to clarify the liver-related pathomechanism of PXE.
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