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Publication : Expression Analyses of Cep152, a Responsible Gene Product for Autosomal Recessive Primary Microcephaly, during Mouse Brain Development.

First Author  Hamada N Year  2022
Journal  Dev Neurosci Volume  44
Issue  3 Pages  162-170
PubMed ID  35259752 Mgi Jnum  J:324299
Mgi Id  MGI:7278792 Doi  10.1159/000523922
Citation  Hamada N, et al. (2022) Expression Analyses of Cep152, a Responsible Gene Product for Autosomal Recessive Primary Microcephaly, during Mouse Brain Development. Dev Neurosci 44(3):162-170
abstractText  Centrosomal protein 152 (Cep152) regulates centriole duplication as a molecular scaffold during the cell cycle. Its gene abnormalities are responsible for autosomal recessive primary microcephaly 9 and Seckel syndrome. In this study, we prepared an antibody against mouse Cep152, anti-Cep152, and performed expression analyses focusing on mouse brain development. Western blotting analyses revealed that Cep152 with a molecular mass of approximately 150 kDa was expressed strongly at embryonic day (E)13 and then gradually decreased during the brain development process. Instead, protein bands of approximately 80 kDa and approximately 60 kDa came to be recognized after postnatal day (P)15 and P30, respectively. In immunohistochemical analyses, Cep152 was enriched in the centrosome of neuronal progenitors in the ventricular zone at E14, whereas it was diffusely distributed mainly in the cytoplasm of cortical neurons at P18. In developing cerebellum at P7, Cep152 was localized at the centrosome in the external granular layer, where neurogenesis takes place. Notably, biochemical analysis revealed that Cep152 was also present in the postsynaptic density fraction. Subsequent immunofluorescent analyses showed co-localization of Cep152 with excitatory synaptic markers, PSD95 and synaptophysin, but not with an inhibitory synaptic marker gephyrin in differentiated primary cultured hippocampal neurons. The obtained results suggest that Cep152 takes part not only in neurogenesis during corticogenesis but also in the regulation of synaptic function in differentiated neurons.
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