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Publication : Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor protects against paracetamol -induced liver injury by inhibiting PERK-ATF4-CHOP signaling pathway.

First Author  Liu Q Year  2022
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  602
Pages  163-169 PubMed ID  35278889
Mgi Jnum  J:326712 Mgi Id  MGI:7264142
Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.02.059 Citation  Liu Q, et al. (2022) Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor protects against paracetamol -induced liver injury by inhibiting PERK-ATF4-CHOP signaling pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 602:163-169
abstractText  Paracetamol (APAP), an over-the-counter drug, is normally safe within the therapeutic dose range but can cause irreversible liver damage after an overdose. Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress protein and plays a crucial role in metabolic disease. However, the role of MANF in APAP-induced acute hepatotoxicity is still unknown. We used hepatocyte-specific MANF-knockout mice and hepatocyte-specific MANF transgenic mice to investigate the role of hepatocyte-derived MANF in APAP-induced acute liver injury. MANF deficiency was associated with a decreased expression of detoxification enzymes, aggravated glutathione depletion and apoptosis in hepatocytes. Mechanistically, MANF knockout significantly increased PERK-eIF2alpha-ATF4-CHOP signaling pathway. Blockade of PERK abolished MANF deficiency-over-induced hepatotoxicity after APAP administration. Conversely, hepatocyte-specific MANF overexpression attenuated APAP-induced hepatotoxicity by downregulating the PERK-eIF2alpha-ATF4-CHOP signaling pathway. Thus, hepatocyte-derived MANF may play a protective role in APAP-induced hepatotoxicity.
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