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Publication : Zng1 is a GTP-dependent zinc transferase needed for activation of methionine aminopeptidase.

First Author  Pasquini M Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  39
Issue  7 Pages  110834
PubMed ID  35584675 Mgi Jnum  J:326189
Mgi Id  MGI:7294463 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110834
Citation  Pasquini M, et al. (2022) Zng1 is a GTP-dependent zinc transferase needed for activation of methionine aminopeptidase. Cell Rep 39(7):110834
abstractText  The evolution of zinc (Zn) as a protein cofactor altered the functional landscape of biology, but dependency on Zn also created an Achilles' heel, necessitating adaptive mechanisms to ensure Zn availability to proteins. A debated strategy is whether metallochaperones exist to prioritize essential Zn-dependent proteins. Here, we present evidence for a conserved family of putative metal transferases in human and fungi, which interact with Zn-dependent methionine aminopeptidase type I (MetAP1/Map1p/Fma1). Deletion of the putative metal transferase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ZNG1; formerly YNR029c) leads to defective Map1p function and a Zn-deficiency growth defect. In vitro, Zng1p can transfer Zn(2+) or Co(2+) to apo-Map1p, but unlike characterized copper chaperones, transfer is dependent on GTP hydrolysis. Proteomics reveal mis-regulation of the Zap1p transcription factor regulon because of loss of ZNG1 and Map1p activity, suggesting that Zng1p is required to avoid a compounding effect of Map1p dysfunction on survival during Zn limitation.
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