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Publication : The Transcription Factor YY-1 Is an Essential Regulator of T Follicular Helper Cell Differentiation.

First Author  Bélanger S Year  2022
Journal  J Immunol Volume  209
Issue  8 Pages  1566-1573
PubMed ID  36096645 Mgi Jnum  J:331405
Mgi Id  MGI:7346290 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.2101176
Citation  Belanger S, et al. (2022) The Transcription Factor YY-1 Is an Essential Regulator of T Follicular Helper Cell Differentiation. J Immunol 209(8):1566-1573
abstractText  T follicular helper (TFH) cells are a specialized subset of CD4 T cells that deliver critical help signals to B cells for the production of high-affinity Abs. Understanding the genetic program regulating TFH differentiation is critical if one wants to manipulate TFH cells during vaccination. A large number of transcription factor (TFs) involved in the regulation of TFH differentiation have been characterized. However, there are likely additional unknown TFs required for this process. To identify new TFs, we screened a large short hairpin RNA library targeting 353 TFs in mice using an in vivo RNA interference screen. Yin Yang 1 (YY-1) was identified as a novel positive regulator of TFH differentiation. Ablation of YY-1 severely impaired TFH differentiation following acute viral infection and protein immunization. We found that the zinc fingers of YY-1 are critical to support TFH differentiation. Thus, we discovered a novel TF involved in the regulation of TFH cells.
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