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Publication : Dual specificity phosphatase 7 drives the formation of cardiac mesoderm in mouse embryonic stem cells.

First Author  Sladeček S Year  2022
Journal  PLoS One Volume  17
Issue  10 Pages  e0275860
PubMed ID  36227898 Mgi Jnum  J:329889
Mgi Id  MGI:7355623 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0275860
Citation  Sladecek S, et al. (2022) Dual specificity phosphatase 7 drives the formation of cardiac mesoderm in mouse embryonic stem cells. PLoS One 17(10):e0275860
abstractText  Dual specificity phosphatase 7 (DUSP7) is a protein belonging to a broad group of phosphatases that can dephosphorylate phosphoserine/phosphothreonine as well as phosphotyrosine residues within the same substrate. DUSP7 has been linked to the negative regulation of mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPK), and in particular to the regulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2). MAPKs play an important role in embryonic development, where their duration, magnitude, and spatiotemporal activity must be strictly controlled by other proteins, among others by DUSPs. In this study, we focused on the effect of DUSP7 depletion on the in vitro differentiation of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. We showed that even though DUSP7 knock-out ES cells do retain some of their basic characteristics, when it comes to differentiation, they preferentially differentiate towards neural cells, while the formation of early cardiac mesoderm is repressed. Therefore, our data indicate that DUSP7 is necessary for the correct formation of neuroectoderm and cardiac mesoderm during the in vitro differentiation of ES cells.
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