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Publication : Mouse embryo model derived exclusively from embryonic stem cells undergoes neurulation and heart development.

First Author  Lau KYC Year  2022
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  29
Issue  10 Pages  1445-1458.e8
PubMed ID  36084657 Mgi Jnum  J:330030
Mgi Id  MGI:7355941 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2022.08.013
Citation  Lau KYC, et al. (2022) Mouse embryo model derived exclusively from embryonic stem cells undergoes neurulation and heart development. Cell Stem Cell 29(10):1445-1458.e8
abstractText  Several in vitro models have been developed to recapitulate mouse embryogenesis solely from embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Despite mimicking many aspects of early development, they fail to capture the interactions between embryonic and extraembryonic tissues. To overcome this difficulty, we have developed a mouse ESC-based in vitro model that reconstitutes the pluripotent ESC lineage and the two extraembryonic lineages of the post-implantation embryo by transcription-factor-mediated induction. This unified model recapitulates developmental events from embryonic day 5.5 to 8.5, including gastrulation; formation of the anterior-posterior axis, brain, and a beating heart structure; and the development of extraembryonic tissues, including yolk sac and chorion. Comparing single-cell RNA sequencing from individual structures with time-matched natural embryos identified remarkably similar transcriptional programs across lineages but also showed when and where the model diverges from the natural program. Our findings demonstrate an extraordinary plasticity of ESCs to self-organize and generate a whole-embryo-like structure.
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