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Publication : ID1 inhibits foot-and-mouth disease virus replication via targeting of interferon pathways.

First Author  Ren T Year  2021
Journal  FEBS J Volume  288
Issue  14 Pages  4364-4381
PubMed ID  33492759 Mgi Jnum  J:329403
Mgi Id  MGI:7344221 Doi  10.1111/febs.15725
Citation  Ren T, et al. (2021) ID1 inhibits foot-and-mouth disease virus replication via targeting of interferon pathways. FEBS J 288(14):4364-4381
abstractText  Inhibitor of DNA-binding 1 (ID1) protein has been studied intensively for its functions in tumorigenesis and maintenance of stem cell-like properties, but its roles in virus infection are less understood. In the present study, we have clearly shown that the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) promotes ID1 degradation via Cdh1-mediated ubiquitination to facilitate its replication. Mechanistic investigations reveal Forkhead Box O1 (FOXO1) as an ID1 partner, which suppresses interferon regulatory factors 3 expression and interferon (IFN) production. Further investigation identified that ID1 suppresses FOXO1 transcription activity through HDAC4-mediated deacetylation, promoting IFN production and antiviral immune response. These studies establish a prominent role for ID1 in suppressing FDMV replication, which may be extended to other viruses.
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