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Publication : Inhibition of HCK in myeloid cells restricts pancreatic tumor growth and metastasis.

First Author  Poh AR Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  41
Issue  2 Pages  111479
PubMed ID  36223746 Mgi Jnum  J:330179
Mgi Id  MGI:7366851 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111479
Citation  Poh AR, et al. (2022) Inhibition of HCK in myeloid cells restricts pancreatic tumor growth and metastasis. Cell Rep 41(2):111479
abstractText  Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive disease with a low 5-year survival rate and is associated with poor response to therapy. Elevated expression of the myeloid-specific hematopoietic cell kinase (HCK) is observed in PDAC and correlates with reduced patient survival. To determine whether aberrant HCK signaling in myeloid cells is involved in PDAC growth and metastasis, we established orthotopic and intrasplenic PDAC tumors in wild-type and HCK knockout mice. Genetic ablation of HCK impaired PDAC growth and metastasis by inducing an immune-stimulatory endotype in myeloid cells, which in turn reduced the desmoplastic microenvironment and enhanced cytotoxic effector cell infiltration. Consequently, genetic ablation or therapeutic inhibition of HCK minimized metastatic spread, enhanced the efficacy of chemotherapy, and overcame resistance to anti-PD1, anti-CTLA4, or stimulatory anti-CD40 immunotherapy. Our results provide strong rationale for HCK to be developed as a therapeutic target to improve the response of PDAC to chemo- and immunotherapy.
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