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Publication : Genetic Inactivation of Notch1 Synergizes with Loss of Trp53 to Induce Tumor Formation in the Adult Mouse Forebrain.

First Author  Parmigiani E Year  2022
Journal  Cancers (Basel) Volume  14
Issue  21 PubMed ID  36358826
Mgi Jnum  J:331090 Mgi Id  MGI:7385238
Doi  10.3390/cancers14215409 Citation  Parmigiani E, et al. (2022) Genetic Inactivation of Notch1 Synergizes with Loss of Trp53 to Induce Tumor Formation in the Adult Mouse Forebrain. Cancers (Basel) 14(21)
abstractText  Simultaneous genetic inactivation of the key Notch signaling mediator RBP-Jk and p53 leads to the formation of forebrain tumors in mice, suggesting a tumor suppressor role of the Notch pathway in this context. However, the contribution of individual Notch receptors to the tumor-suppressive activity of Notch signaling in the brain remains elusive. Here, we show that simultaneous Notch1 and Notch2 deletion, similar to complete ablation of canonical Notch signaling by Rbpj inactivation, cooperates with Trp53 deletion to promote tumor growth in the adult forebrain. We also demonstrate that inactivation of Notch1 and Trp53 in cells with active Notch signaling is sufficient to induce brain tumor or hyperplasia formation. Analysis of tumor location suggests a multifocal origin and shows that ventral forebrain regions and olfactory bulbs are the most affected sites. Hence, Notch1 cooperates with p53 to repress malignant transformation in the adult mouse forebrain.
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