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Publication : Age-differential sexual dimorphism in CHD8-S62X-mutant mouse behaviors.

First Author  Lee SY Year  2022
Journal  Front Mol Neurosci Volume  15
Pages  1022306 PubMed ID  36385756
Mgi Jnum  J:334181 Mgi Id  MGI:7385608
Doi  10.3389/fnmol.2022.1022306 Citation  Lee SY, et al. (2022) Age-differential sexual dimorphism in CHD8-S62X-mutant mouse behaviors. Front Mol Neurosci 15:1022306
abstractText  Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are ~4-times more common in males than females, and CHD8 (a chromatin remodeler)-related ASD shows a strong male bias (~4:1), although the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Chd8-mutant mice with a C-terminal protein-truncating mutation (N2373K) display male-preponderant behavioral deficits as juveniles and adults, although whether this also applies to other Chd8 mutations remains unknown. In addition, it remains unclear whether sexually dimorphic phenotypes in Chd8-mutant mice are differentially observed in males and females across different ages. We here generated new Chd8-mutant (knock-in) mice carrying a patient-derived mutation causing an N-terminal and stronger protein truncation (Chd8(+/S62X) mice) and characterized the mice by behavioral analyses. Juvenile Chd8(+/S62X) mice displayed male-preponderant autistic-like behaviors; hypoactivity and enhanced mother-seeking/attachment behavior in males but not in females. Adult male and female Chd8(+/S62X) mice showed largely similar deficits in repetitive and anxiety-like behavioral domains. Therefore, the CHD8-S62X mutation induces ASD-like behaviors in juvenile male mice and adult male and female mice, pointing to an age-differential sexual dimorphism and also distinct sexual dimorphisms in different Chd8 mutations (N2373K and S62X).
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