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Publication : Aortic carboxypeptidase-like protein is regulated by transforming growth factor beta in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.

First Author  Gagnon A Year  2005
Journal  Exp Cell Res Volume  308
Issue  2 Pages  265-72
PubMed ID  15927179 Mgi Jnum  J:384655
Mgi Id  MGI:8329643 Doi  10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.04.031
Citation  Gagnon A, et al. (2005) Aortic carboxypeptidase-like protein is regulated by transforming growth factor beta in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Exp Cell Res 308(2):265-72
abstractText  Adipogenesis is characterized by early remodeling of the extracellular matrix, allowing preadipocytes to adopt a more spherical shape and optimize lipid accumulation as they mature. Aortic carboxypeptidase-like protein (ACLP), found in collagen-rich tissues including adipose tissue, is expressed in 3T3-L1 and 3T3-F442A preadipocytes, and is downregulated during adipogenesis. We now report that ACLP is found in medium conditioned by 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Transforming growth factor (TGF) beta, a known modulator of fibrillar matrix protein production, increased ACLP expression by 2.4+/-0.4-fold (mean+/-SE; n=3) in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, through a mechanism that requires p42/44 MAPK activity. Addition of TGFbeta to differentiation medium, which inhibits adipogenesis, raised ACLP levels in 3T3-L1 cells. However, sustained expression of ACLP in stable clones of 3T3-L1 or 3T3-F442A preadipocytes did not interfere with adipogenesis.
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