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Publication : Genetic characterization of a missense mutation in the X-linked TAF7L gene identified in an oligozoospermic man†.

First Author  Ling L Year  2022
Journal  Biol Reprod Volume  107
Issue  1 Pages  157-167
PubMed ID  35554494 Mgi Jnum  J:335376
Mgi Id  MGI:7434481 Doi  10.1093/biolre/ioac093
Citation  Ling L, et al. (2022) Genetic characterization of a missense mutation in the X-linked TAF7L gene identified in an oligozoospermic man. Biol Reprod 107(1):157-167
abstractText  Although hundreds of knockout mice show infertility as a major phenotype, the causative genic mutations of male infertility in humans remain rather limited. Here, we report the identification of a missense mutation (D136G) in the X-linked TAF7L gene as a potential cause of oligozoospermia in men. The human aspartate (D136) is evolutionally conserved across species, and its change to glycine (G) is predicted to be detrimental. Genetic complementation experiments in budding yeast demonstrate that the conserved aspartate or its analogous asparagine (N) residue in yeast TAF7 is essential for cell viability and thus its mutation to G is lethal. Although the corresponding D144G substitution in the mouse Taf7l gene does not affect male fertility, RNA-seq analyses reveal alterations in transcriptomic profiles in the Taf7l (D144G) mutant testes. These results support TAF7L mutation as a risk factor for oligozoospermia in humans.
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