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Publication : Single-cell transcriptome and accessible chromatin dynamics during endocrine pancreas development.

First Author  Duvall E Year  2022
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  119
Issue  26 Pages  e2201267119
PubMed ID  35733248 Mgi Jnum  J:357321
Mgi Id  MGI:7412742 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2201267119
Citation  Duvall E, et al. (2022) Single-cell transcriptome and accessible chromatin dynamics during endocrine pancreas development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 119(26):e2201267119
abstractText  Delineating gene regulatory networks that orchestrate cell-type specification is a continuing challenge for developmental biologists. Single-cell analyses offer opportunities to address these challenges and accelerate discovery of rare cell lineage relationships and mechanisms underlying hierarchical lineage decisions. Here, we describe the molecular analysis of mouse pancreatic endocrine cell differentiation using single-cell transcriptomics, chromatin accessibility assays coupled to genetic labeling, and cytometry-based cell purification. We uncover transcription factor networks that delineate beta-, alpha-, and delta-cell lineages. Through genomic footprint analysis, we identify transcription factor-regulatory DNA interactions governing pancreatic cell development at unprecedented resolution. Our analysis suggests that the transcription factor Neurog3 may act as a pioneer transcription factor to specify the pancreatic endocrine lineage. These findings could improve protocols to generate replacement endocrine cells from renewable sources, like stem cells, for diabetes therapy.
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