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Publication : The MafA transcription factor appears to be responsible for tissue-specific expression of insulin.

First Author  Matsuoka TA Year  2004
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  101
Issue  9 Pages  2930-3
PubMed ID  14973194 Mgi Jnum  J:384414
Mgi Id  MGI:8328608 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0306233101
Citation  Matsuoka TA, et al. (2004) The MafA transcription factor appears to be responsible for tissue-specific expression of insulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(9):2930-3
abstractText  Insulin gene expression is regulated by several islet-enriched transcription factors. However, MafA is the only beta cell-specific activator. Here, we show that MafA selectively induces endogenous insulin transcription in non-beta cells. MafA was also first detected in the insulin-producing cells formed during the second and predominant phase of beta cell differentiation, and absent in the few insulin-positive cells found in Nkx6.1(-/-) pancreata, which lack the majority of second-phase beta cells. These results demonstrate that MafA is a potent insulin activator that is likely to function downstream of Nkx6.1 during islet insulin-producing cell development.
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