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Publication : A monoclonal Trd chain supports the development of the complete set of functional γδ T cell lineages.

First Author  Hahn AM Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  3 Pages  112253
PubMed ID  36920908 Mgi Jnum  J:342752
Mgi Id  MGI:7463836 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112253
Citation  Hahn AM, et al. (2023) A monoclonal Trd chain supports the development of the complete set of functional gammadelta T cell lineages. Cell Rep 42(3):112253
abstractText  The clonal selection theory describes key features of adaptive immune responses of B and T cells. For alphabeta T cells and B cells, antigen recognition and selection principles are known at a detailed molecular level. The precise role of the antigen receptor in gammadelta T cells remains less well understood. To better understand the role of the gammadelta T cell receptor (TCR), we generate an orthotopic TCRdelta transgenic mouse model. We demonstrate a multi-layered functionality of gammadelta TCRs and diverse roles of CDR3delta-mediated selection during gammadelta T cell development. Whereas epithelial populations using Vgamma5 or Vgamma7 chains are almost unaffected in their biology in the presence of the transgenic TCRdelta chain, pairing with Vgamma1 positively selects gammadelta T cell subpopulations with distinct programs in several organs, thereby distorting the repertoire. In conclusion, our data support dictation of developmental tropism together with adaptive-like recognition principles in a single antigen receptor.
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