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Publication : USP25 inhibits renal fibrosis by regulating TGFβ-SMAD signaling pathway in Ang II-induced hypertensive mice.

First Author  Zhao Y Year  2023
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis Volume  1869
Issue  6 Pages  166713
PubMed ID  37059312 Mgi Jnum  J:340602
Mgi Id  MGI:7468357 Doi  10.1016/j.bbadis.2023.166713
Citation  Zhao Y, et al. (2023) USP25 inhibits renal fibrosis by regulating TGFbeta-SMAD signaling pathway in Ang II-induced hypertensive mice. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1869(6):166713
abstractText  Renal fibrosis is a crucial pathological feature of hypertensive renal disease (HRD). In-depth analysis of the pathogenesis of fibrosis is of great significance for the development of new drugs for the treatment of HRD. USP25 is a deubiquitinase that can regulate the progression of many diseases, but its function in the kidney remains unclear. We found that USP25 was significantly increased in human and mice HRD kidney tissues. In the HRD model induced by Ang II, USP25(-/-) mice showed significant aggravation of renal dysfunction and fibrosis compared with the control mice. Consistently, AAV9-mediated overexpression of USP25 significantly improved renal dysfunction and fibrosis. Mechanistically, USP25 inhibited the TGF-beta pathway by reducing SMAD4 K63-linked polyubiquitination, thereby suppressing SMAD2 nuclear translocation. In conclusion, this study demonstrates for the first time that the deubiquitinase USP25 plays an important regulatory role in HRD.
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