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Publication : C/ebpα represses the oncogenic Runx3-Myc axis in p53-deficient osteosarcoma development.

First Author  Omori K Year  2023
Journal  Oncogene Volume  42
Issue  33 Pages  2485-2494
PubMed ID  37402881 Mgi Jnum  J:339725
Mgi Id  MGI:7524055 Doi  10.1038/s41388-023-02761-z
Citation  Omori K, et al. (2023) C/ebpalpha represses the oncogenic Runx3-Myc axis in p53-deficient osteosarcoma development. Oncogene 42(33):2485-2494
abstractText  Osteosarcoma (OS) is characterized by TP53 mutations in humans. In mice, loss of p53 triggers OS development, and osteoprogenitor-specific p53-deleted mice are widely used to study the process of osteosarcomagenesis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the initiation or progression of OS following or parallel to p53 inactivation remain largely unknown. Here, we examined the role of transcription factors involved in adipogenesis (adipo-TFs) in p53-deficient OS and identified a novel tumor suppressive molecular mechanism mediated by C/ebpalpha. C/ebpalpha specifically interacts with Runx3, a p53 deficiency-dependent oncogene, and, in the same manner as p53, decreases the activity of the oncogenic axis of OS, Runx3-Myc, by inhibiting Runx3 DNA binding. The identification of a novel molecular role for C/ebpalpha in p53-deficient osteosarcomagenesis underscores the importance of the Runx-Myc oncogenic axis as a therapeutic target for OS.
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