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Publication : MAP4K4 is involved in the neuronal development of retinal photoreceptors.

First Author  Huang H Year  2023
Journal  Exp Eye Res Volume  233
Pages  109524 PubMed ID  37290629
Mgi Jnum  J:336925 Mgi Id  MGI:7493023
Doi  10.1016/j.exer.2023.109524 Citation  Huang H, et al. (2023) MAP4K4 is involved in the neuronal development of retinal photoreceptors. Exp Eye Res 233:109524
abstractText  Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase-4 (MAP4K4) is a potential regulator of photoreceptor development. To investigate the mechanisms underlying MAP4K4 during the neuronal development of retinal photoreceptors, we generated knockout models of C57BL/6j mice in vivo and 661 W cells in vitro. Our findings revealed homozygous lethality and neural tube malformation in mice subjected to Map4k4 DNA ablation, providing evidence for the involvement of MAP4K4 in early stage embryonic neural formation. Furthermore, our study demonstrated that the ablation of Map4k4 DNA led to the vulnerability of photoreceptor neurites during induced neuronal development. By monitoring transcriptional and protein variations in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway-related factors, we discovered an imbalance in neurogenesis-related factors in Map4k4 -/- cells. Specifically, MAP4K4 promotes jun proto-oncogene (c-JUN) phosphorylation and recruits other factors related to nerve growth, ultimately leading to the robust formation of photoreceptor neurites. These data suggest that MAP4K4 plays a decisive role in regulating the fate of retinal photoreceptors through molecular modulation and contributes to our understanding of vision formation.
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