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Publication : TRIM11 attenuates Treg cell differentiation by p62-selective autophagic degradation of AIM2.

First Author  Yu T Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  10 Pages  113231
PubMed ID  37804507 Mgi Jnum  J:358034
Mgi Id  MGI:7544792 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113231
Citation  Yu T, et al. (2023) TRIM11 attenuates Treg cell differentiation by p62-selective autophagic degradation of AIM2. Cell Rep 42(10):113231
abstractText  Ubiquitination is an important protein modification that regulates diverse biological processes, including CD4(+) T cell differentiation and functions. However, the function of most E3 ubiquitin ligases in CD4(+) T cell differentiation and CD4(+) T cell-mediated pathological diseases remains unclear. In this study, we find that tripartite motif-containing motif 11 (TRIM11) specifically negatively regulates regulatory T (Treg) cell differentiation in CD4(+) T cells and promotes autoimmune disease development in an AIM2-dependent manner. Mechanistically, TRIM11 interacts with absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) and promotes the selective autophagic degradation of AIM2 by inducing AIM2 ubiquitination and binding to p62 in CD4(+) T cells. AIM2 attenuates AKT and FOXO1 phosphorylation, MYC signaling, and glycolysis, thereby promoting the stability of Treg cells during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Our findings suggest that TRIM11 serves as a potential target for immunotherapeutic intervention for dysregulated immune responses that lead to autoimmunity and cancers.
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