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Publication : CdGAP is a talin-binding protein and a target of TGF-β signaling that promotes HER2-positive breast cancer growth and metastasis.

First Author  He Y Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  8 Pages  112936
PubMed ID  37552602 Mgi Jnum  J:339924
Mgi Id  MGI:7525081 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112936
Citation  He Y, et al. (2023) CdGAP is a talin-binding protein and a target of TGF-beta signaling that promotes HER2-positive breast cancer growth and metastasis. Cell Rep 42(8):112936
abstractText  Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a crucial role in metastasis, which is the leading cause of death in breast cancer patients. Here, we show that Cdc42 GTPase-activating protein (CdGAP) promotes tumor formation and metastasis to lungs in the HER2-positive (HER2(+)) murine breast cancer model. CdGAP facilitates intravasation, extravasation, and growth at metastatic sites. CdGAP depletion in HER2(+) murine primary tumors mediates crosstalk with a Dlc1-RhoA pathway and is associated with a transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta)-induced EMT transcriptional signature. CdGAP is positively regulated by TGF-beta signaling during EMT and interacts with the adaptor talin to modulate focal adhesion dynamics and integrin activation. Moreover, HER2(+) breast cancer patients with high CdGAP mRNA expression combined with a high TGF-beta-EMT signature are more likely to present lymph node invasion. Our results suggest CdGAP as a candidate therapeutic target for HER2(+) metastatic breast cancer by inhibiting TGF-beta and integrin/talin signaling pathways.
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