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Publication : USP25 ameliorates diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting TRAF6-mediated inflammatory responses.

First Author  Liu B Year  2023
Journal  Int Immunopharmacol Volume  124
Issue  Pt A Pages  110877
PubMed ID  37657242 Mgi Jnum  J:340601
Mgi Id  MGI:7528482 Doi  10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110877
Citation  Liu B, et al. (2023) USP25 ameliorates diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting TRAF6-mediated inflammatory responses. Int Immunopharmacol 124(Pt A):110877
abstractText  Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common diabetic vascular complication affecting nearly 40% of patients with diabetes. The lack of efficacious therapy for DKD necessitates the in-depth investigation of the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and progression of DKD, which remain incompletely understood. Here, we discovered that the expression of USP25, a deubiquitinating enzyme, was significantly upregulated in the kidney of diabetic mice. Ablation of USP25 had no influence on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes but significantly aggravated diabetes-induced renal dysfunction and fibrosis by exacerbating inflammation in the kidney. In DKD, USP25 was mainly expressed in glomerular mesangial cells and kidney-infiltrating macrophages. Upon stimulation with advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), USP25 markedly inhibited the production of proinflammatory cytokines in these two cell populations by downregulating AGEs-induced activation of NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways. Mechanistically, USP25 interacted with TRAF6 and inhibited its K63 polyubiquitination induced by AGEs. Collectively, these findings identify USP25 as a novel regulator of DKD.
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